Army Rules 45–47: Oath of Court-Martial Members, Judge Advocate & Interpreter Under Section 131

Army Rules 45–47 and Section 131 of the Army Act govern the oath or affirmation of court-martial members, the Judge Advocate, shorthand writer and interpreter. This guide explains the sequence after challenges, legal effect of defects, trial commencement, record verification and leading case law.

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Army Rules 39–44: Disqualification, Bias & Challenge of Court-Martial Members Under Section 130

Army Rules 39–44 govern eligibility, disqualification, rank composition, legal constitution and challenges to court-martial members. This guide explains Section 130 challenges, bias, personal interest, Court of Inquiry and Summary of Evidence disqualification, waiting members and Supreme Court law.

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Army Rule 34: 96-Hour Warning Before Court-Martial, Charge-Sheet, Defence Witnesses, Rule 36 Exception & Effect of Breach

Army Rule 34 explained: 96-hour warning before court-martial, 24-hour active-service exception, final charge-sheet, defence witnesses, Rule 36 military exigency declaration and consequences of breach.

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Army Rule 25 Was Omitted in 1993: Current Procedure for Charges Against Officers Under Rules 22–24

Army Rule 25 was omitted in 1993. This guide explains the present procedure for hearing charges against Army officers under Rules 22–24, summary of evidence, Rule 26 summary disposal, court-martial consequences and the continuing relevance of older Supreme Court cases.

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Army Promotion Denied After Selection Board: ACR/CR Challenge, Non-Empanelment, Statutory Complaint, AFT Remedy & Limitation

Army non-empanelment guide covering ACR/CR errors, statutory complaints, Selection Board review, AFT jurisdiction, limitation, evidence and relief.

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Army Act Section 164 Petition: Pre-Confirmation, Post-Confirmation, Court-Martial Revision, Promulgation & AFT Appeal

A practical legal guide to Army Act Section 164 petitions, confirmation and revision of court-martial proceedings, promulgation, copies under Army Rule 147, and appeal before the Armed Forces Tribunal.

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Army Act Section 69 After BNS: Civil Offences, Court-Martial Jurisdiction, Section 70 & AFT Appeal

Army Act Section 69 explained after BNS, BNSS and BSA: civil offences, Section 70 exclusions, forum choice, charge drafting, evidence, limitation and AFT appeal.

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Summary General Court-Martial in India: Army Act Sections 112, 115 & 118 and Rules 151–165

Summary General Court-Martial explained: convening power, composition, Rules 151–165, defence and counsel, evidence record, confirmation, Section 164 petition and AFT appeal.

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Right to Legal Representation in Indian Court Martial: Army Rules 33, 95–101 and 129

Court martial legal representation explained: defending officer, friend of the accused, counsel, SCM legal adviser, preparation rights, denial, prejudice and AFT remedy.

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