Post-Confirmation Petition Under Army Act Section 164(2): COAS, Central Government Remedy and AFT Strategy 2026

After a court-martial finding or sentence has been confirmed, Section 164(2) of the Army Act permits an aggrieved person to petition the Central Government, the Chief of the Army Staff or a prescribed superior officer, who may pass such order as it thinks fit.

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Revision of Court Martial Finding or Sentence: Army Act Section 160, Confirming Authority, Additional Evidence & Defence Rights 2026

Section 160 of the Army Act permits one revision of a court-martial finding or sentence that requires confirmation, by order of the confirming authority; the court may take additional evidence if the confirming authority directs it to do so.

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Pre-Confirmation Petition After Court Martial: Army Act Section 164(1), Grounds, Procedure & Defence Strategy 2026

Section 164(1) of the Army Act permits a person aggrieved by an order of a court martial to petition the officer or authority empowered to confirm the finding or sentence, allowing scrutiny of correctness, legality, propriety and procedural regularity before confirmation.

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Army Rules 61–62 in 2026: Court Martial Findings, Brief Reasons, Special Findings, Alternative Charges and Announcement

A detailed guide to Army Rules 61 and 62, closed-court deliberation, brief reasons, special findings, alternative charges, open-court announcement and AFT challenge.

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Army Rules 59–60 in 2026: Closing Addresses, Prosecutor Reply, Judge Advocate Summing-Up and Court Martial Defence Strategy

A detailed guide to Army Rules 59 and 60, closing arguments, prosecutor reply, Judge Advocate summing-up, impartiality, misdirection and AFT challenge.

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Army Rule 58 in 2026: Examination of the Accused, Unsworn Statement, Evidence on Oath, Defence Witnesses and Sandeep Kumar

A detailed guide to Army Rule 58, questioning of the accused, unsworn statements, sworn defence evidence, defence witnesses, prejudice and Supreme Court law.

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Army Rule 50 in 2026: Amendment of Court Martial Charge, Convening Authority, Due Notice and Defence Strategy

A detailed guide to Army Rule 50 amendment of charge, clerical correction, substantive alteration, convening authority, due notice, special findings and AFT challenge.

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Army Rule 184 in 2026: Right to Court of Inquiry Statements and Documents, Rule 180 Link, COAS Exception and Defence Strategy

A detailed guide to Army Rule 184, Court of Inquiry statements and documents, Rule 180 rights, the COAS exception, Supreme Court law and defence strategy.

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Army Act Sections 71–74 in 2026: Court Martial Punishments, Cashiering, Dismissal, Reduction, Proportionality and AFT Mitigation

A detailed guide to Army Act Sections 71–74, court martial punishments, alternative and combined sentences, cashiering, dismissal, proportionality under Ranjit Thakur and AFT mitigation.

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Court Martial Proceedings Copy in 2026: Army Rules 125, 146, 147 and 147-A, Signed Proceedings, Preservation and Security Exception

A detailed guide to signed court martial proceedings, Army Rule 125 authentication, Rule 146 preservation, Rule 147 copy rights, Rule 147-A security exception and 2026 High Court law.

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