Navy Act Sections 145–146: Seizure, Custody, Confiscation, Return & Disposal of Property After Court Martial

Navy Act Sections 145 and 146 explained: interim custody of case property, perishable property, post-trial destruction, confiscation, return to entitled claimants, one-month waiting rule, Magistrate execution and converted property.

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Navy Act Sections 168–170: Judge Advocate General (Navy) — Appointment, Qualifications, Functions, Acting JAG & Independence

Navy Act Sections 168-170 explained: appointment and qualifications of JAG(N), Deputy JAG and judge advocates, statutory legal and judicial functions, acting JAG during absence, Section 160 review and independence safeguards.

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Navy Act Sections 165–167: Civilian Witness Offences, Aiding Escape, Prison Contraband & Gaoler Liability

Navy Act Sections 165–167 explained: civilian witness defaults, contempt, court-martial summons, aiding escape, prison contraband, interference with prison officers and gaoler liability.

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Navy Act Sections 157–159: Naval Prisons, Detention Quarters, Fine Recovery, Good-Conduct Remission & Prison Discipline

Navy Act Sections 157-159 explained: naval prisons and detention quarters, execution of fines, BNSS fine recovery, prison regulations, good-conduct remission, discipline and limits on corporal punishment.

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Navy Act Sections 147–156: Execution of Court-Martial Sentences, Death, Imprisonment, Detention, Set-Off & Transfer

A detailed guide to Navy Act Sections 147–156 covering execution of death sentences, imprisonment and detention, commencement and pre-trial custody set-off, consecutive sentences, transfer, naval custody and removal of prisoners of unsound mind.

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Navy Act Sections 143–144: Unsoundness of Mind During Trial, Criminal Responsibility, Custody & Retrial

Navy Act Sections 143–144 explained: mental incapacity during court martial, fitness to defend, insanity at the time of offence, special findings, safe custody, retrial and AFT challenge.

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Navy Act Sections 119–123: Previous Convictions, Sentencing, Mitigation, Adjournment, Member Absence & Dissolution

Detailed guide to Navy Act Sections 119-123 covering post-conviction character evidence, mitigation, sentence deliberation, announcement, adjournment, member absence and dissolution of naval courts martial.

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Navy Act Section 164: Suspension of Court-Martial Sentence, Committal, Review, Remission & AFT Challenge

Navy Act Section 164 explained: suspension of imprisonment or detention before or after committal, Regulations 96–105, three-month review, twelve-month ceiling, consequential penalties, remission and the distinct AFT power to suspend sentence.

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Navy Act Sections 131–137: Accused as Witness, Judicial Notice, Service Documents, Summons, Commissions & Material Witnesses

Navy Act Sections 131–137 explained: accused as defence witness, no adverse inference from silence, judicial notice, service-document presumptions, witness summons, commissions and the TJA’s power to call essential witnesses.

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Navy Act Sections 128–130: Court-Martial Record, Copy of Proceedings, JAG(N) Transmission & Evidence Law

Navy Act Sections 128-130 explained: transmission of court-martial proceedings to JAG(N), Regulation 192, right to a free copy, one-year demand limit, and the Evidence Act/Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam transition.

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