Sections 124–168 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 explained for law students: competency of witnesses, marital and advocate-client privilege, accomplice evidence, examination-in-chief, cross-examination, contradictions, hostile witnesses, corroboration, refreshing memory and judicial powers.
Read MoreA comprehensive law-student guide to BSA Sections 124–168 covering competency of witnesses, privileges, examination-in-chief, cross-examination, leading questions, contradictions, hostile witnesses, impeachment, corroboration, refreshing memory and Judge’s powers.
Read MoreBurden of proof under the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 explained through Sections 104–123, including criminal burden, General Exceptions, facts especially within knowledge, statutory presumptions, adverse inference and estoppel.
Read MoreBurden of proof and presumptions under the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 explained for law students: Sections 104–120, general burden, exceptions, special knowledge, dowry death, suicide, legitimacy, adverse inference and absence of consent.
Read MoreAdmissions, confessions and dying declarations under BSA Sections 15–26 explained with police-confession rules, discovery statements, co-accused confession, evidentiary weight, leading cases and exam revision.
Read MoreElectronic evidence under the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023: Sections 61–63, Section 63 certificate, WhatsApp, email, CCTV, CDR, screenshots, metadata, hash values, chain of custody and Supreme Court cases.
Read MoreCurrent guide to the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023: primary and secondary evidence, electronic records and Section 63 certificate, admissions, confessions, documents, presumptions and burden of proof.
Read More