Current guide to private criminal complaints under BNSS: Section 210 cognizance, Section 223 complainant examination, Section 225 inquiry, Section 226 dismissal and Section 227 process.
Read MoreCurrent guide for police refusal to register a cognizable offence: Section 173(4) BNSS SP escalation, Section 175(3) Magistrate investigation, affidavit, evidence, jurisdiction and procedure.
Read MoreCurrent guide to Section 144 BNSS maintenance for wives, divorced wives, children and parents: interim maintenance, jurisdiction, application-date relief, alteration and enforcement.
Read MoreCurrent guide to cyber crime law in India: IT Act offences, BNS cheating/personation, BNSS electronic jurisdiction, 1930/NCRP reporting, bank freezes, electronic evidence and defence.
Read MoreCurrent guide to the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023: primary and secondary evidence, electronic records and Section 63 certificate, admissions, confessions, documents, presumptions and burden of proof.
Read MoreCurrent guide to BNS Sections 85 and 86 on cruelty by husband or relatives: punishment, statutory definition, complaint under BNSS Section 220, evidence, Domestic Violence Act overlap and remedies.
Read MoreCurrent BNSS guide to non-bailable warrants: Sections 72-93, issue of warrants, bailable endorsement, recall/cancellation, bail, service, arrest, proclamation and practical remedies.
Read MoreSection 318 BNS is the current cheating provision in India. This guide explains its ingredients, punishment, breach-of-contract distinction, BNSS compounding, electronic jurisdiction, evidence, FIR strategy and defence.
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7 Essential Legal Rules for Employment Bonds in India Yes, an employment bond can be legally enforceable in India—but not every employment bond is automatically valid. The Supreme Court of India significantly clarified the law in Vijaya Bank & Anr. v. Prashant B. Narnaware, 2025 INSC 691, where it upheld a contractual condition requiring an...
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If a person approaches a police station to report a cognizable offence, can the police refuse to register the information merely by saying: “This incident did not happen within our police station jurisdiction. Go to the other police station.” Under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, territorial jurisdiction should not by itself become a barrier...
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