Section 193(9) BNSS permits further investigation after a police report or charge-sheet, but 2026 Supreme Court rulings require judicial permission. This guide explains supplementary reports, closure reports, the 90-day trial rule, new accused, additional offences and defence objections.
Read MoreIndian Navy Law · Court-Martial Constitution · Member Objections. Section 97 of the Navy Act governs who may convene a naval court martial, how many members it must have, member qualifications, branch and rank requirements, disqualifications, sourcing from ships and the objection mechanism under Sections 102–103.
Read MoreArmy Rule 34 explained: 96-hour warning before court-martial, 24-hour active-service exception, final charge-sheet, defence witnesses, Rule 36 military exigency declaration and consequences of breach.
Read MoreSection 162 of the Navy Act explained: statutory petition against naval court-martial findings or sentences, CNS/Central Government powers under Section 163, sentence reduction, retrial, pardon, remission and AFT appeal.
Read MoreA detailed guide to Section 160 of the Navy Act, 1957: mandatory JAG(N) judicial review of court-martial proceedings, applications by aggrieved persons, hearing through counsel, recommendations to the Chief of Naval Staff, Section 161 consideration, Section 162 petitions and AFT remedies.
Read MoreA practical 2026 guide to private placement under Section 42 of the Companies Act, including identified persons, shareholder approval, PAS-4/PAS-5/PAS-3, subscription money, allotment timelines and penalties.
Read MoreNavy Regulation 156 explained: duties of the Convening Authority, scrutiny of charges, evidentiary sufficiency, independent application of mind, Regulation 157 amendments, Regulation 159 convening and AFT consequences.
Read MoreA detailed guide to Regulation 149 of the Navy (Discipline and Miscellaneous Provisions) Regulations, 1965, including investigation, recording of evidence, Regulation 151 statement, Regulation 152 remand, convening scrutiny and court-martial consequences.
Read MoreA practical guide to Data Principal rights under Sections 11–15 of the DPDP Act, Rule 14 of the DPDP Rules, the 13 May 2027 commencement date, grievance procedure and organisational readiness.
Read MoreLabour Law • Industrial Relations Code • Disciplinary Proceedings. A 2026 guide to employee misconduct, charge-sheets, suspension, domestic enquiry, 90-day timeline, subsistence allowance, natural justice, punishment and dismissal after the Labour Codes.
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